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Orkney Islands Marine Protected Area adventures

Orkney Islands Marine Protected Area Adventures

The Orkney Islands Marine Protected Area is a vast protected coastal and marine zone around the Orkney archipelago, offering rich marine biodiversity and unique cultural heritage landmarks for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

260,000
Acres Protected
60+
Miles of Trails
Approx. 150,000 (including land-based and marine visitors)
Annual Visitors
2014
Year Established

About Orkney Islands Marine Protected Area

 

The Orkney Islands Marine Protected Area (MPA) surrounds the Orkney archipelago off the northeastern coast of mainland Scotland. Established to preserve the region's rich biodiversity and historic maritime environments, the MPA encompasses diverse habitats including rocky shores, sandy seabeds, kelp forests, and submerged ruins. The area supports important populations of seabirds, marine mammals such as seals and porpoises, and a wide variety of fish species. The Orkney waters are also of considerable archaeological significance, with submerged Neolithic sites and well-preserved shipwrecks attracting researchers and visitors interested in Scotland’s prehistoric and maritime history. Recreational opportunities in the MPA include kayaking, scuba diving, wildlife watching, and boat tours that explore both natural marine ecosystems and cultural landmarks. The surrounding Orkney Islands offer visitors hiking trails with dramatic coastal views, historic sites such as Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar, and opportunities for birdwatching on coastal cliffs. The MPA promotes sustainable use of marine resources and encourages responsible tourism to maintain the health of this sensitive marine environment. Its combination of ecological richness, historical importance, and access to outdoor activities makes it a unique destination for explorers of both land and sea.

Highlights

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Scapa Flow Historic Naval Anchorage and wreck diving sites

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Rich seabird colonies and seal watching opportunities

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Neolithic undersea archaeological sites

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Kelp forests supporting diverse marine life

Notable Natural Features

Scapa Flow

A natural harbor known for its extensive World War I and II naval wrecks, now a world-class diving destination.

Ring of Brodgar

A Neolithic stone circle near the coast, part of a UNESCO World Heritage site, accessible from the island trails.

Kelp Forests

Dense underwater kelp habitats that sustain an array of marine species and provide unique snorkeling and diving experiences.